{"word":"gju","entries":[{"pos":"noun","senses":[{"gloss":"knee (body part)","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"ulem në gjunjë","english":"to kneel"},{"text":"M'u prenë gjunjët.","english":"I'm too tired. (or) I'm too scared."},{"text":"e vu // enbeh glugneh ꝑpara canbeuet tii","english":"and she fell on her knees in front of his feet"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"bend, elbow, curve","lang":"en","tags":["figuratively","masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"gjuri i lumit","english":"the bend of the river"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"descent, lineage, generation","lang":"en","tags":["archaic","masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"të nji gjuni","english":"of one origin, homogenous"},{"text":"bascκoj emenitè vet Scenjt me Jacobnè prej se κuijt ghiuni, e fissi janè giξξè tè κersctenetè.","english":"He united His Holy name with Jacob of whose linage are all Christians."}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"knee","lang":"en","source":"wikidata"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata"],"ipa":["/ɟu/","[ɡjũː]","[ˈɡjũˑnɪ]"],"etymology":"Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws, relevelled in a preform something like *ǵnu-nó-s. The *ǵ is regularly depalatised before liquids. The shift *gn- → *gl-, aside from a possible parallel in gjuhë according to one hypothesis about its origin, is not seen elsewhere in Albanian, and has been explained as contamination with words such as llërë (“upper arm”) or bërryl (“elbow”). Compare","forms":[{"form":"gjunjë","tags":["plural"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["definite"]},{"form":"gjunjët","tags":["definite","plural"]},{"form":"gju","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjë","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjët","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gju","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurin","tags":["accusative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjë","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjët","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurit","tags":["dative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["dative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurit","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjësh","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gju","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjû — Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gû — Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"dialectal","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"glu — southern Tosk","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Arvanitika","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Arbëresh","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Ukraine","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gynj — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"glunjë — San Marzano","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjuni — Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gluri — Arvanitika","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Sicily","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gynji — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"glunji — San Marzano","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjë","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjûj — Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjunj — Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Calabria","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjynj — dialectal","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gunj — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"glunjë — northern Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjët","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjûjt — Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjt — Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Calabria","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gunjt — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"glunjëtë — northern Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"gju","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjû — Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gû — Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"dialectal","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"glu — southern Tosk","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"Arvanitika","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"Arbëresh","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"Ukraine","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gynj — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"glunjë — San Marzano","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurin","tags":["accusative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunin — Gheg","tags":["accusative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjë","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjûj — Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunj — Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"Calabria","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjynj — dialectal","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gunj — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"glunjë — northern Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjët","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjûjt — Gheg","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjt — Gheg","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"Calabria","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gunjt — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"glunjëtë — northern Gheg","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjuni — Gheg","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gluri — Arvanitika","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"Sicily","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gynji — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"glunji — San Marzano","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurit","tags":["dative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunit — Gheg","tags":["dative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["dative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëvet — dated","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjûjvet — Gheg","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"dated","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjuri","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjuni — Gheg","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gluri — Arvanitika","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"Sicily","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gynji — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"glunji — San Marzano","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"gjurit","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunit — Gheg","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"gjunjësh","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëve","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjunjëvet — dated","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gjûjvet — Gheg","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"dated","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"gû","tags":["alternative","dialectal"]},{"form":"glu","tags":["alternative","Southern","Ukraine"]},{"form":"gynj","tags":["alternative"]},{"form":"glunjë","tags":["alternative"]}]},{"pos":"interj","senses":[{"gloss":"shoo! go away!","lang":"en","tags":["dialectal"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary"]}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata","ai"],"dialects":[{"form":"gû","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"glu","dialect":"arberesh","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"glu","dialect":"arvanitika","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"glu","dialect":"tosk","source":"en-wiktionary"}],"description":{"text":"Nyja në mes të këmbës.","source":"ai"},"frequency":1289,"wikipediaCount":152,"url":"https://fjalorishqip.org/fjala/gju/","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","sameMeaning":[{"word":"bërryl","relation":"other"},{"word":"brrull","relation":"other"},{"word":"zbritje","relation":"other"},{"word":"prejardhje","relation":"other"}],"attribution":["Wiktionary (English edition), Albanian entries — CC BY-SA 4.0 (and GFDL)","Wikidata Lexemes (Albanian) — CC0 1.0 (public domain)","Përshkrime shqip me ndihmë të AI-së / Albanian descriptions written with AI help — CC BY-SA 4.0"]}