{"word":"jam","entries":[{"pos":"verb","senses":[{"gloss":"to be","lang":"en","examples":[{"text":"Është e bukur.","english":"She is beautiful."},{"text":"Si je?","english":"How are you?"},{"text":"S'është për ty.","english":"It is not for you."}],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata","sq-wiktionary"],"ipa":["/ˈjam/","[ˈjam]","[ˈjäm]"],"etymology":"Inherited from Proto-Albanian *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”). The forms in qe- may derive from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”), whence also Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”).","forms":[{"form":"qeshë","tags":["aorist"]},{"form":"qenë","tags":["participle"]},{"form":"qenë","tags":["participle"]},{"form":"jam","tags":["first-person","indicative","present","singular"]},{"form":"je","tags":["indicative","present","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"është","tags":["indicative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"ë","tags":["indicative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"jemi","tags":["first-person","indicative","plural","present"]},{"form":"jeni","tags":["indicative","plural","present","second-person"]},{"form":"janë","tags":["indicative","plural","present","third-person"]},{"form":"isha","tags":["first-person","imperfect","indicative","singular"]},{"form":"ishe","tags":["imperfect","indicative","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"ishte","tags":["imperfect","indicative","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"ish","tags":["imperfect","indicative","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"ishim","tags":["first-person","imperfect","indicative","plural"]},{"form":"ishit","tags":["imperfect","indicative","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"ishin","tags":["imperfect","indicative","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"qeshë","tags":["aorist","first-person","indicative","singular"]},{"form":"qe","tags":["aorist","indicative","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"qe","tags":["aorist","indicative","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"qemë","tags":["aorist","first-person","indicative","plural"]},{"form":"qetë","tags":["aorist","indicative","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"qenë","tags":["aorist","indicative","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"kam qenë","tags":["first-person","indicative","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"ke qenë","tags":["indicative","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"ka qenë","tags":["indicative","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"kemi qenë","tags":["first-person","indicative","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"keni qenë","tags":["indicative","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"kanë qenë","tags":["indicative","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"kisha qenë","tags":["first-person","indicative","past","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"kishe qenë","tags":["indicative","past","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"kishte qenë","tags":["indicative","past","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"kishim qenë","tags":["first-person","indicative","past","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"kishit qenë","tags":["indicative","past","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"kishin qenë","tags":["indicative","past","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"do të jem","tags":["first-person","future","indicative","singular"]},{"form":"do të jesh","tags":["future","indicative","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"do të jetë","tags":["future","indicative","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"do të jemi","tags":["first-person","future","indicative","plural"]},{"form":"do të jeni","tags":["future","indicative","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"do të jenë","tags":["future","indicative","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"do të kem qenë","tags":["first-person","future","indicative","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"do të kesh qenë","tags":["future","indicative","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"do të ketë qenë","tags":["future","indicative","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"do të kemi qenë","tags":["first-person","future","indicative","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"do të keni qenë","tags":["future","indicative","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"do të kenë qenë","tags":["future","indicative","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"të jem","tags":["first-person","present","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të jesh","tags":["present","second-person","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të jetë","tags":["present","singular","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të jemi","tags":["first-person","plural","present","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të jeni","tags":["plural","present","second-person","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të jenë","tags":["plural","present","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të isha","tags":["first-person","imperfect","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të ishe","tags":["imperfect","second-person","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të ishte","tags":["imperfect","singular","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"ish","tags":["imperfect","singular","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të ishim","tags":["first-person","imperfect","plural","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të ishit","tags":["imperfect","plural","second-person","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të ishin","tags":["imperfect","plural","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të kem qenë","tags":["first-person","perfect","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kesh qenë","tags":["perfect","second-person","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të ketë qenë","tags":["perfect","singular","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të kemi qenë","tags":["first-person","perfect","plural","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të keni qenë","tags":["perfect","plural","second-person","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kenë qenë","tags":["perfect","plural","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të kisha qenë","tags":["first-person","past","perfect","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kishe qenë","tags":["past","perfect","second-person","singular","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kishte qenë","tags":["past","perfect","singular","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"të kishim qenë","tags":["first-person","past","perfect","plural","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kishit qenë","tags":["past","perfect","plural","second-person","subjunctive"]},{"form":"të kishin qenë","tags":["past","perfect","plural","subjunctive","third-person"]},{"form":"do të isha","tags":["conditional","first-person","imperfect","singular"]},{"form":"do të ishe","tags":["conditional","imperfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"do të ishte","tags":["conditional","imperfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"ish","tags":["conditional","imperfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"do të ishim","tags":["conditional","first-person","imperfect","plural"]},{"form":"do të ishit","tags":["conditional","imperfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"do të ishin","tags":["conditional","imperfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"do të kisha qenë","tags":["conditional","first-person","past","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"do të kishe qenë","tags":["conditional","past","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"do të kishte qenë","tags":["conditional","past","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"do të kishim qenë","tags":["conditional","first-person","past","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"do të kishit qenë","tags":["conditional","past","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"do të kishin qenë","tags":["conditional","past","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"qofsha","tags":["first-person","optative","present","singular"]},{"form":"qofsh","tags":["optative","present","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"qoftë","tags":["optative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"qofshim","tags":["first-person","optative","plural","present"]},{"form":"qofshit","tags":["optative","plural","present","second-person"]},{"form":"qofshin","tags":["optative","plural","present","third-person"]},{"form":"paça qenë","tags":["first-person","optative","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"paç qenë","tags":["optative","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"pastë qenë","tags":["optative","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"paçim qenë","tags":["first-person","optative","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"paçit qenë","tags":["optative","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"paçin qenë","tags":["optative","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"qenkam","tags":["admirative","first-person","present","singular"]},{"form":"qenke","tags":["admirative","present","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"qenka","tags":["admirative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"qenkemi","tags":["admirative","first-person","plural","present"]},{"form":"qenkeni","tags":["admirative","plural","present","second-person"]},{"form":"qenkan","tags":["admirative","plural","present","third-person"]},{"form":"qenkësha","tags":["admirative","first-person","imperfect","singular"]},{"form":"qenkëshe","tags":["admirative","imperfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"qenkësh","tags":["admirative","imperfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"qenkëshim","tags":["admirative","first-person","imperfect","plural"]},{"form":"qenkëshit","tags":["admirative","imperfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"qenkëshin","tags":["admirative","imperfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"paskam qenë","tags":["admirative","first-person","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"paske qenë","tags":["admirative","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"paska qenë","tags":["admirative","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"paskemi qenë","tags":["admirative","first-person","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"paskeni qenë","tags":["admirative","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"paskan qenë","tags":["admirative","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"paskësha qenë","tags":["admirative","first-person","past","perfect","singular"]},{"form":"paskëshe qenë","tags":["admirative","past","perfect","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"paskësh qenë","tags":["admirative","past","perfect","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"paskëshim qenë","tags":["admirative","first-person","past","perfect","plural"]},{"form":"paskëshit qenë","tags":["admirative","past","perfect","plural","second-person"]},{"form":"paskëshin qenë","tags":["admirative","past","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["first-person","imperative","present","singular"]},{"form":"ji","tags":["imperative","present","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"-","tags":["imperative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["first-person","imperative","plural","present"]},{"form":"jini","tags":["imperative","plural","present","second-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["imperative","plural","present","third-person"]},{"form":"jâm","tags":["alternative","dialectal"]},{"form":"jôm","tags":["alternative","dialectal"]},{"form":"jom","tags":["alternative","dialectal"]},{"form":"jêm","tags":["alternative"]}]}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata","sq-wiktionary","ai"],"dialects":[{"form":"jâm","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"jôm","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"jom","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"â","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"ô","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"âsht","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"ôsht","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"}],"description":{"text":"Folja që tregon se dikush ose diçka ekziston, ndodhet diku ose ka një cilësi (jam mirë, jam në shtëpi); edhe: folje ndihmëse.","source":"ai"},"frequency":1479183,"wikipediaCount":1877,"url":"https://fjalorishqip.org/fjala/jam/","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","sameMeaning":[{"word":"ia pëlcas","relation":"listed"}],"attribution":["Wiktionary (English edition), Albanian entries — CC BY-SA 4.0 (and GFDL)","Wikidata Lexemes (Albanian) — CC0 1.0 (public domain)","Wikifjalor (Albanian Wiktionary), Kategoria:Shqip — CC BY-SA 4.0","Përshkrime shqip me ndihmë të AI-së / Albanian descriptions written with AI help — CC BY-SA 4.0"]}