{"word":"mund","entries":[{"pos":"verb","senses":[{"gloss":"can, to be able to; to have the opportunity, power or ability","lang":"en","tags":["intransitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"followed by të","lang":"en","examples":[{"text":"A mund të më tregoni shtëpinë?","english":"Could you show me the house?"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"to beat, win over, conquer","lang":"en","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"to defeat, beat; to emerge victorious (in a match, battle)","lang":"en","tags":["transitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"to survive, get over, beat (a fear, illness, disease)","lang":"en","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"take over (with short pronoun forms)","lang":"en","tags":["figuratively","third-person"],"examples":[{"text":"Më mundi gjumi.","english":"The sleep took over me"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"See mundem.","lang":"en","tags":["mediopassive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary"],"ipa":["/ˈmund/"],"etymology":"Uncertain: Possibly:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”), though there's no evidence supporting the fall of the velar.\n* A nasal-infixed formation from the root *mewd- (“to rejoice”), whence also mudà (“possibility”), mudúoti (“to try, attempt”) and Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to be happy, rejoice”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“to pay attention, wisdom”).\n* Akin to Lithuanian i","forms":[{"form":"munda","tags":["aorist"]},{"form":"mundur","tags":["participle"]},{"form":"mundur","tags":["participle"]},{"form":"duke mundur","tags":["gerund"]},{"form":"për të 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mundur","tags":["admirative","past","perfect","plural","third-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["first-person","imperative","present","singular"]},{"form":"mund","tags":["imperative","present","second-person","singular"]},{"form":"-","tags":["imperative","present","singular","third-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["first-person","imperative","plural","present"]},{"form":"mundni","tags":["imperative","plural","present","second-person"]},{"form":"-","tags":["imperative","plural","present","third-person"]},{"form":"mundënj","tags":["alternative","Arbëresh","Arvanitika"]},{"form":"mûj","tags":["alternative"]},{"form":"muj","tags":["alternative"]}]},{"pos":"noun","senses":[{"gloss":"agony, toil, great effort","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"arduous and hard work (that pays off)","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"tribulation, cause of trouble or suffer","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata"],"ipa":["/ˈmund/"],"etymology":"Probably from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁-. Compare Old Norse munda (“aim, strive”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (mundōn, “look up”), Old High German muntar (“keen, eager”), Ancient Greek μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”), Lithuanian mañdras (“alert, awake, smart, minxish”).","forms":[{"form":"mundi","tags":["definite"]},{"form":"mûn","tags":["alternative"]}]}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata","ai"],"dialects":[{"form":"mûj","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"muj","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"form":"mûn","dialect":"gheg","source":"en-wiktionary"}],"description":{"text":"Folje: kam aftësinë ose mundësinë (mund të vij); edhe: mund dikë në garë.","source":"ai"},"frequency":202802,"wikipediaCount":73246,"url":"https://fjalorishqip.org/fjala/mund/","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","sameMeaning":[{"word":"kanaçe","relation":"same"},{"word":"rrah","relation":"other"},{"word":"mbresë","relation":"other"},{"word":"pushtoj","relation":"other"}],"attribution":["Wiktionary (English edition), Albanian entries — CC BY-SA 4.0 (and GFDL)","Wikidata Lexemes (Albanian) — CC0 1.0 (public domain)","Përshkrime shqip me ndihmë të AI-së / Albanian descriptions written with AI help — CC BY-SA 4.0"]}