{"word":"plak","entries":[{"pos":"noun","senses":[{"gloss":"old man, elder","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"paterfamilias, head of household, father","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial","masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"village elder or chief, who settled disputes and dealt with the community's affairs","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial","historical","masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"scarecrow","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial","masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"mandrake (Mandragora)","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"king, chieftain","lang":"en","tags":["literary","masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"king","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata"],"ipa":["[ˈplak]","[ˈpʎak]","[ˈcçæk]"],"etymology":"Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (“gray”) + *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pi̇̀lkas (“grey”), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.","forms":[{"form":"pleq","tags":["plural"]},{"form":"plak","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"plaku","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"pleq","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"pleqtë","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"plak","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"plakun","tags":["accusative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"pleq","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"pleqtë","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"plaku","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"plakut","tags":["dative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"pleqve","tags":["dative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"pleqve","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"plaku","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"plakut","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"pleqsh","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"pleqve","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"pjak","tags":["alternative","dialectal"]},{"form":"pqak","tags":["alternative"]},{"form":"qak","tags":["alternative"]}]},{"pos":"adj","senses":[{"gloss":"old, elderly","lang":"en","source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"aged, old (of plants)","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"withered, shriveled, gone bad (of vegetables)","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"wise, sage, experienced","lang":"en","tags":["figuratively"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary"],"ipa":["[ˈplak]","[ˈpʎak]","[ˈcçæk]"],"etymology":"Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (“gray”) + *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pi̇̀lkas (“grey”), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.","forms":[{"form":"plakë","tags":["feminine"]},{"form":"pleq","tags":["plural"]},{"form":"pqak","tags":["alternative"]},{"form":"qak","tags":["alternative"]}],"synonyms":["i vjetër","i moshuar","i lashtë"]},{"pos":"verb","senses":[{"gloss":"to make old, make age","lang":"en","tags":["transitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"to spend, pass (time)","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial","transitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"to be late, make wait","lang":"en","tags":["colloquial","transitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"See plakem.","lang":"en","tags":["mediopassive","transitive"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary"],"ipa":["[ˈplak]","[ˈpʎak]","[ˈcçæk]"],"etymology":"Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (“gray”) + *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pi̇̀lkas (“grey”), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.","forms":[{"form":"plaka","tags":["aorist"]},{"form":"plakur","tags":["participle"]},{"form":"pqak","tags":["alternative"]},{"form":"qak","tags":["alternative"]}],"synonyms":["vjetroj","mplak"]}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata","ai"],"description":{"text":"Njeri në moshë të shtyrë; edhe: kryefamiljari.","source":"ai"},"frequency":4506,"wikipediaCount":270,"url":"https://fjalorishqip.org/fjala/plak/","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","sameMeaning":[{"word":"atëlash","relation":"same"},{"word":"atlosh","relation":"same"},{"word":"shtog","relation":"same"},{"word":"atë","relation":"other"},{"word":"baba","relation":"other"}],"attribution":["Wiktionary (English edition), Albanian entries — CC BY-SA 4.0 (and GFDL)","Wikidata Lexemes (Albanian) — CC0 1.0 (public domain)","Përshkrime shqip me ndihmë të AI-së / Albanian descriptions written with AI help — CC BY-SA 4.0"]}