{"word":"vëlla","entries":[{"pos":"noun","senses":[{"gloss":"brother","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"half-brother, stepbrother","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"vëlla prej nënës","english":"maternal half-brother"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"blood brother, oath brother","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"compatriot, fellow countryman","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"companion, comrade, one who shares one's condition or ideals","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"vëllezër armësh","english":"brothers-in-arms"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"Friendly form of address for a man or boy. brother","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"examples":[{"text":"More vëlla!","english":"Hey brother!"}],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"sucker (stem growing from the roots of a plant)","lang":"en","tags":["masculine"],"source":"en-wiktionary"},{"gloss":"hottest period of the year, heat wave","lang":"en","tags":["Gheg","Northwestern","dialectal"],"source":"en-wiktionary"}],"sources":["en-wiktionary","wikidata"],"ipa":["/vəˈɫa/","[ˈvɫaː]","[ˈvðaː]"],"etymology":"From earlier *vëllaz-, from Proto-Albanian *swelaudā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé-lowdʰ-, compound of *swé (“self, one's”) and *h₁lewdʰ- (“grow”), whence respectively vetë (“self”) and lej (“to be born”). Displaced Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)\nSummary of theories\nBopp (1855) naively derives the plural form vëllazër from *bʰréh₂tēr, assuming a /t/ → /z/ shift and comparing Persian ب","forms":[{"form":"vëllezër","tags":["plural"]},{"form":"vëllai","tags":["definite"]},{"form":"vëllezërit","tags":["definite","plural"]},{"form":"vëlla","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllai","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezër","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërit","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëlla","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllanë","tags":["accusative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezër","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërit","tags":["accusative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllai","tags":["dative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllait","tags":["dative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezërve","tags":["dative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërve","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllai","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllait","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezërish","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërve","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"vëlla","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vlla — colloquial","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"dialectal","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vdha — northwestern Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vlla","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"ulla — San Marzano","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vulla — Molise","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Calabria","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vlo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllo — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllai","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllau — uncommon","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"dialectal","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllaj","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllaj","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllai","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllau — Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllau","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vllav — Prishtina","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"ullau — San Marzano","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vullau — Molise","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"Falconara","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vlai — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["definite","nominative","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezër","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllazër — dialectal","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"archaic","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllazën","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllazën — Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllezna — southern Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Kavajë","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vdhazën — northwestern Gheg","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllazëra — Mandrica","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllazër","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"ullazër — San Marzano","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazëra","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazra — Ururi","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Portocannone","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Campomarino","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazër — Ururi","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazëre — Montecilfone","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullezër — Falconara","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllezri — Vaccarizzo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vlazni — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["indefinite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërit","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëllazënit","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllaznit — Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vlleznat — southern Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Kavajë","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vdhaznit — northwestern Gheg","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazërat","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazrat — Ururi","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Portocannone","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"Campomarino","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazrit — Ururi","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vullazëret — Montecilfone","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vllezrit — Vaccarizzo","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vlaznit — Borgo Erizzo","tags":["definite","nominative","plural"]},{"form":"vëlla","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vlla — colloquial","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"dialectal","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vdha — northwestern Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vlla","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"ulla — San Marzano","tags":["accusative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vulla — 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Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"Kavajë","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vdhazën — northwestern Gheg","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllazëra — Mandrica","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vllazër","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"ullazër — San Marzano","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vullazëra","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vullazra — Ururi","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"Portocannone","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"Campomarino","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vullazër — Ururi","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vullazëre — Montecilfone","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vullezër — Falconara","tags":["accusative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vllezri — 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Gheg","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"Kavajë","tags":["dative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"Identical to definite nominative singular except for:","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vullai — Ururi","tags":["ablative","indefinite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllait","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllaut","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vllaut — uncommon","tags":["ablative","definite","singular"]},{"form":"vëllezërish","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vlleznash — southern Gheg","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"Kavajë","tags":["ablative","indefinite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërve","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"vëllezërvet — dated","tags":["ablative","definite","plural"]},{"form":"vlleznavet — southern 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